Why the study?
To analyze whether the relative age effect occurs in Spanish junior national team and professional athletes in soccer and basketball, and compare long-term success between these sports.
Population
461 professional soccer, 250 professional basketball, 273 junior soccer, and 240 junior basketball Spanish players
Comparison
Junior vs professional players and soccer vs basketball players
Authors
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Relative age bias may limit later-born juniors' opportunities; leaves open whether it affects long-term professional success in soccer or basketball.
The relative age effect is prominent in Spanish junior national soccer and basketball teams, suggesting players born in the second half of the year have fewer opportunities to stand out.
Subijana et al. (2018) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: