Does male sex increase mortality within the first year after hip fracture compared to female sex?
Male patients experience excess mortality within the first year after a hip fracture that cannot be explained by known comorbidities or medications, emphasizing the need for rigorous postoperative care.
excess mortality among male patients cannot be explained by controlling for known comorbidity and medications. Besides gender, we found higher age and multimorbidity to be related to an increased risk of dying within the first year after fracture; acute complications might be one of the explanations. This study emphasises the need for particular rigorous postoperative diagnostic evaluation and treatment of comorbid conditions in the male hip fracture patient.
Kannegaard et al. (2010) studied this question.