Mathematical study reveals the algebraic nature of NE-connections in natural structures, suggesting new frameworks for analysis.
Natural structures are assembled with the formation of NE-connections which are a generalization of attraction forces. Here, we construct two nested axiomatic systems in which NE-connections can be understood as an algebraic operation. Then, we define a partial order ≤ that represents the relation ``being part of'' between the elements of the space of natural entities. We prove that the collection of elements of an arbitrary natural structure n which is denoted as Xₙ is a commutative semigroup (Xₙ,•) in which every element is idempotent. The operator • represents the act of NE-connecting. We follow this by proving the codefinition of ≤ and • in finite NEs as well as their compatibility. Finally, we propose a mathematical definition of the collection of families of NE-connections and point out its relationship with Xₙ.
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Peña-Garcia et al. (2026) studied this question.
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