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Case report reveals successful closure of ventricular septal defect in a young male after trauma, highlighting surgical considerations.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) after blunt chest trauma is a rare form of heart damage. We present the case of a 14-year-old male student who developed a VSD after low-velocity blunt chest trauma. The defect was successfully closed via elective surgical repair. Two months post-surgery, echocardiography revealed no residual shunt, and no obvious abnormalities in pulmonary artery pressure or biventricular function. Even in cases of low-velocity chest trauma, significant injuries such as traumatic VSD should be considered. Close interpretation of atypical physiological findings should prompt a thorough diagnostic evaluation. Factors such as the timing of surgery and the choice of surgical method are crucial in planning operative interventions.
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Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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