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April 13, 2026Moscow University Physics Bulletin0 citations

Observations and Theoretical Calculation of Emission in Calcium and Hydrogen Lines for the SOL2005-09-10 Flare

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VMV. A. MaliutinLomonosov Moscow State UniversityYKYu. A. KupryakovLomonosov Moscow State UniversityKBK. V. BychkovLomonosov Moscow State University

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze emission lines during a solar flare and calculate relevant gas parameters in the chromosphere.
  • Observed solar flare in NOAA 10808 with HSFA spectrograph.
  • Registered emission in hydrogen and calcium spectral lines.
  • Processed spectra to derive integral emission fluxes.
  • Calculated gas parameters under Joule heating conditions considering self-absorption.
  • Used a two-layered model for interpretation of emissions.
  • Identified emission in five spectral lines under varying temperatures and densities.
  • Farther layer had a temperature of 7300 K and density of ~10^14 cm^-3.
  • Nearby layer had a temperature of 30000 K and density of ~10^12 cm^-3.

Abstract

We observed M1. 9 class solar flare in NOAA 10808 active region by the HSFA spectrograph of Ondřejov observatory. We registered emission in hydrogen H, H, H lines and in H, K CaII lines. After the spectra processing the integral emission fluxes were derived. In the Joule heating framework we conducted calculation of gas parameters utilizing the physical conditions of the chromosphere, particularly self-absorbtion at spectral lines. All general populating and depopulating processes of discrete energetic levels were taken into account. We considered model of gas layers oriented perpendicular to the line of sight. Registered emission in five lines needed two-layered model for interpretation. The farther one has temperature 7300 K and concentration 10^14 cm ^-3. The nearby layer has has temperature 30000 K and concentration 10^12 cm ^-3.

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Cite This Study

Maliutin et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dc87ea3afacbeac03ea06ahttps://doi.org/10.3103/s0027134925702200
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