Why the study?
Does initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation within 3 months of discharge reduce mortality at 1 year in fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for COPD?
Does initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation within 3 months of discharge reduce mortality at 1 year in fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for COPD?
Initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation within 3 months of COPD hospitalization is associated with improved 1-year survival, supporting current guideline recommendations.
Associated with lower 1-year mortality after COPD hospitalization; extends observational support for guidelines but leaves causality open.
Among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for COPD, initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation within 3 months of discharge was significantly associated with lower risk of mortality at 1 year. These findings support current guideline recommendations for pulmonary rehabilitation after hospitalization for COPD, although the potential for residual confounding exists and further research is needed.
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Lindenauer et al. (2020) studied this question.
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