This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.
Neatness counts, even in optoelectronics. Controlling the orientation of dye molecules in an organic light-emitting diode (OLEDs) is a powerful tool to improve its light outcoupling. By aligning transition-dipole-moment vectors parallel to the substrate plane, up to 40% quantum efficiency can be achieved. The authors give a comprehensive review of the physics behind this phenomenon, and highlight prospects for future device designs.
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Schmidt et al. (2017) studied this question.
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