lfh and k are positive integers there exists N(h, k) such that whenever N ^ N(h, k), and the integers 1,2,...,N are divided into h subsets, at least one must contain an arithmetic progression of length k. This is the famous theorem of van der Waerden [10], dating from 1927. The proof of this uses multiple nested inductions, which result
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D. R. Heath‐Brown (1987) studied this question.
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