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The highly efficient and selective palladium-catalyzed ligand-free cyclocarbonylation reaction of o-iodophenols with terminal acetylenes and CO in the phosphonium salt ionic liquid, C(14)H(29)(C(6)H(13))(3)P(+)Br(-), affords diversified chromones in good to excellent yields under atmospheric CO pressure. The ionic liquid, as the reaction medium, enhances the efficiency of the cyclocarbonylation reaction.
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Yang et al. (2010) studied this question.
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