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April 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Perihelion Family of a 10,000-Year Period Super-Earth: Orbital Dynamics, Geothermal Freeze Mitigation, and Time to Breathable Oxygen under the Dew-Point Anchor Hypothesis

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PMPhilip Mulholland

Key Points

  • The aim is to understand the climate and habitability of a super-Earth with a 10,000-year orbit around Sol.
  • Examined the perihelion family of a super-Earth in an eccentric orbit.
  • Analyzed geothermal heat flow using analogues from Jupiter and Venus.
  • Developed a sensitivity table to predict breathable oxygen levels over time.
  • Identified that close perihelia enable extremophile photosynthesis.
  • Estimated reach of breathable oxygen in 1.5–2.5 billion years after formation.
  • Demonstrated that geothermal heat flow mitigates deep-freeze during aphelion.

Abstract

This thought experiment examines a super-Earth in a 10,000-year eccentric orbit around Sol. It explores the perihelion family and shows that sufficiently close perihelia allow repeated photic-zone access for extremophile photosynthesis. A credible super-Earth geothermal heat flow (0.5–1.5 W m⁻²), using Jupiter and Venus as geologic analogues, greatly reduces the aphelion deep-freeze. A sensitivity table shows human-breathable oxygen levels can be reached in 1.5–2.5 Gyr after formation. The Dew-Point Anchor Hypothesis governs climate structure during each warm passage.

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Cite This Study

Philip Mulholland (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ddd99ae195c95cdefd6edchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19543052
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