Contribution of health system governance in delivering primary health care services for universal health coverage: A scoping review

PHC service delivery is closely linked to HSG functions, which include formulating strategic policies and plans responsive to evolving epidemiological and demographic needs, utilizing digital tools, decentralizing resources, and fostering multisectoral actions. Effective policy implementation requires robust regulation, evidence-based decision-making, and continuous monitoring. Accountability within health systems, alongside community engagement and civil society collaboration, is vital for realizing PHC principles. Local health institutions should collaborate with communities-end users of these systems-to implement formal rules and ensure PHC service delivery progresses toward UHC. Sociocultural contexts and community values should inform decision-making aligning health needs and services to achieve universal access to PHC services.