Conjugate electrospinning of continuous nanofiber yarn of poly(L‐lactide)/nanotricalcium phosphate nanocomposite

The continuous nanofiber yarns of poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA)/nano‐β‐tricalcium phosphate (n‐TCP) composite are prepared from oppositely charged electrospun nanofibers by conjugate electrospinning with coupled spinnerets. The morphology and mechanical properties of PLLA/n‐TCP nanofiber yarns are characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and electronic fiber strength tester. The results show that PLLA/n‐TCP nanofibers are aligned well along the longitudinal axis of the yarn, and the concentration of PLLA plays a significant role on the diameter of the nanofibers. The thicker yarn of PLLA/n‐TCP composite with the weight ratio of 10/1 has been produced by multiple conjugate electrospinning using three pairs of spinnerets, and the yarn has tensile strength of 0.31cN/dtex. A preliminary study of cell biocompatibility suggests that PLLA/n‐TCP nanofiber yarns may be useable scaffold materials.