The effects and contribution of childhood diseases on the geographical distribution of all-cause under-five mortality in Uganda

In Uganda, the contribution and effects of childhood diseases on U5M vary by region. Majority of the under-five deaths are due to malaria, followed by diarrhoea, severe/moderate anaemia and severe/moderate malnutrition. Thus, strengthening disease-specific interventions especially in the affected regions may be an important strategy to accelerate progress towards the reduction of the U5M as per the SDG target by 2030. In particular, Indoor Residual Spraying, iron supplementation, deworming, exclusive breastfeeding, investment in nutrition and education in nutrition practices, oral rehydration therapy or recommended home fluid, improved sanitation facilities should be improved.