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May 1, 2025BioDrugsOpen Access

Progress and Challenges in the Treatment of Fabry Disease

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Authors

MLMalte LendersEMElise Raphaela MenkeEBEva Brand

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Overview

Narrative review outlines current enzyme and chaperone therapies alongside emerging pipelines in Fabry disease, highlighting multimodal approaches to mitigate life-threatening organ failure.

Key Points

  • To review the clinical characteristics, current standard-of-care treatments, and emerging pipeline therapeutics for managing Fabry disease.
  • Synthesized literature on the pathophysiology and diagnostic workflows for Fabry disease, including leukocyte enzymatic assays and genetic testing.
  • Evaluated clinical profiles of approved intravenous enzyme replacement therapies and oral pharmacological chaperone therapy.
  • Surveyed preclinical and clinical-stage developmental pipelines, including gene transfer, messenger RNA, and substrate reduction therapies.
  • Untreated disease reduces life expectancy by approximately 10 years in female individuals and 20 years in male individuals due to progressive cardiac, renal, and cerebrovascular pathology.
  • Established standard care consists of biweekly intravenous enzyme replacement therapy (agalsidase alfa, agalsidase beta, or pegunigalsidase alfa) or alternate-day oral migalastat for amenable variants.
  • Investigational therapies such as gene therapy, substrate reduction therapy, and vesicle-packaged enzyme delivery target current limitations in biodistribution and dosing frequency.

Cite This Study

Lenders et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69deac90499d77a496b0c770https://doi.org/10.1007/s40259-025-00723-3
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A review on comparing diagnostic methods and current and emerging treatment options for long term management of Fabry disease.2026
  2. 2AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW ON FABRY DISEASE: FROM ITS MOLECULAR MECHANISM TO MODERN THERAPIES2026
  3. 3Enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease: Consensus Report2025
  4. 4Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Fabry Disease2001 · 1,312 citations
  5. 5Fabry Disease: Molecular Basis, Pathophysiology, Diagnostics and Potential Therapeutic Directions2021 · 132 citations