Free-space electro-optic sampling is an alternative method for the characterization of freely propagating terahertz beams with subpicosecond temporal resolution. In contrast to resonant photoconductive dipole antennas, free-space electro-optic sampling via the linear electro-optic effect (Pockels effect) offers a flat frequency response over an ultrawide bandwidth and the potential for a simple cross-correlation signal of the terahertz and optical pulses.
Wu et al. (1995) studied this question.
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