Pharmacological evaluation of Adenostemma lavenia acetone extract in Swiss Albino mice: Analgesic, anti‐inflammatory, and thrombolytic insights from in vivo, in vitro, density functional theory, and molecular docking studies

The AEAL exhibits robust analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and thrombolytic activities, corroborated by computational analysis of its phytoconstituents. These results validate its ethnopharmacological use and highlight sesquiphellandrene as a promising candidate for future therapeutic development. Further isolation, mechanistic studies, and preclinical evaluation of sesquiphellandrene are warranted to harness its full pharmacological potential.