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April 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Operator--Scalar Curvature Gap for the Depolarising Lindbladian on Mₙ (C)

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KJKartik Jangid

Key Points

  • The analysis aims to investigate the curvature and dimension properties of a quantum Markov semigroup.
  • Used the non-commutative Bakry–Emery calculus for analysis.
  • Derived explicit expressions for the carré du champ and its iterate.
  • Established an exact operator-level Bochner identity.
  • Identified a curvature-gap: CD_op(n+2, ∞) at the operator level and CD_sc(2n, ∞) at the scalar level.
  • Demonstrated that both curvature constants are optimal.
  • Recovered sharp modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity thresholds.

Abstract

We provide a complete and elementary analysis of curvature--dimension properties for the symmetric depolarising quantum Markov semigroup on Mₙ (C). Using the non-commutative Bakry--\'Emery calculus, we derive explicit expressions for the carr\'e du champ and its iterate, leading to an exact operator-level Bochner identity. This yields sharp curvature--dimension bounds exhibiting a distinct operator-scalar curvature gap: the semigroup satisfies CD₎₏ (n+2, ) at the operator level and CDₒ₂ (2n, ) at the scalar level, with both constants shown to be optimal. As consequences, we recover the sharp modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, hypercontractivity thresholds, and exponential convergence to equilibrium. We further interpret the dynamics as a gradient flow of the quantum relative entropy in the sense of Carlen and Maas. These results give a complete and elementary curvature analysis of the canonical depolarising channel.

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Cite This Study

Kartik Jangid (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2bece4eeef8a2a6b0e4chttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19555598
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