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April 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

On The Group Isomorphism Of Discrete Bravais Tori

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AAAmr Abdelwahab

Key Points

  • The aim is to rigorously analyze the algebraic structure of discrete Bravais tori using Born-Von Karman boundary conditions.
  • Defined the Bravais lattice and its properties.
  • Constructed the isomorphism between the finite discrete torus and the product of cyclic groups.
  • Applied the First Isomorphism Theorem to establish key relationships.
  • Introduced the concept of the Born-Von Karman Fundamental Cell as a transversal of the discrete torus.
  • Established a clear isomorphism between discrete Bravais tori and cyclic groups.
  • Validated the use of the First Isomorphism Theorem as a key method in the proof.
  • Defined a new transversality concept through the Born-Von Karman Fundamental Cell.

Abstract

This paper proposes a rigorous algebraic study of the Born-Von Karman BCs in Solid-State Physics. Starting from the definition of a Bravais Lattice L we construct step-by-step the isomorphism between the Finite Discrete Torus T^d₍䃑 ₍₃=L/ (NL) and the product of Cyclic Groups Z/N₁Z/NdZ with The First Isomorphism Theorem as the central tool of the proof. -0. 05cm Finally we introduce the Born-Von Karman Fundamental Cell BvK₍䃑 ₍₃ as a Transversal Of T^{d₍䃑 ₍₃}.

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Cite This Study

Amr Abdelwahab (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2c01e4eeef8a2a6b0ea9https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19550889
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