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April 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Logarithmic Dirac Distributions and Operator Self-Duality in the Spectral Formulation of the Riemann Zeta Function

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HUhideo umihara

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish a framework for understanding the Riemann zeta function through operator self-duality and Dirac distributions.
  • Develops a distribution-theoretic framework for the zeta function using Dirac delta distributions.
  • Transforms logarithmic variables into an additive convolution structure.
  • Explores prime-sum identities and their explicit forms in the context of the zeta function.
  • Investigates the role of boundary conditions in relation to self-duality of operators.
  • Reveals that the zeta function can be represented as a Fourier/Mellin transform of a logarithmic Dirac distribution.
  • Identifies operator self-duality as critical for a deeper understanding of the zeta function's structure.
  • Suggests that boundary conditions alone are insufficient to explain the arithmetic features of the zeta function.

Abstract

This paper develops a distribution-theoretic and operator-theoretic framework for the Riemann zeta function based on representing integers as Dirac delta distributions. In logarithmic variables, multiplicative structure becomes additive convolution structure, and the zeta function appears naturally as a Fourier/Mellin transform of a logarithmic Dirac distribution. The same framework also yields regularized prime-sum identities of explicit-formula type. Version 2 further asks what would be needed in order to interpret the Riemann Hypothesis as arising from a genuine dynamical or spectral system. It argues that boundary conditions alone cannot explain the arithmetic structure of the zeta function, the functional equation, or the special role of the critical line. Instead, the analysis suggests that any successful formulation should involve an intrinsic self-duality of the relevant operator. The paper therefore identifies operator self-duality, rather than boundary conditions, as the more plausible structural principle behind a future spectral realization of the nontrivial zeros.

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Cite This Study

hideo umihara (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2c01e4eeef8a2a6b0eechttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19560729
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hilbert polya operator for Riemann Zeta function2026
  2. 2Logarithmic Dirac Combs and Spectral-Measure Realization for the Riemann Zeta Function2026
  3. 3The Riemann Hypothesis: A Hilbert-Schmidt Operator2026 · 2 citations
  4. 4Explicit Analytic Expressions for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function and Construction of a Theoretical Framework2025
  5. 5The Riemann Zeta Function as a Conservative Dynamical System: A Heuristic Demonstration of the Riemann Hypothesis via Unitary Invariance2026