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April 15, 2026PolymersOpen Access

Composition-Dependent Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of TPU-Modified PLA and ABS Filaments for FDM Applications

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Authors

BDBurak DEMİRTAŞÇSÇağlar SevimMDMunise Didem Demirbaş

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Overview

Evaluates how thermoplastic polyurethane affects the mechanical properties of PLA and ABS filaments, indicating potential improvements for 3D printing.

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate how thermoplastic polyurethane modifies the mechanical and thermal properties of PLA and ABS filaments for enhanced 3D printing.
  • Polymers blended with TPU at 10–50 wt%
  • Filaments processed via single-screw extrusion
  • Tensile specimens fabricated according to ASTM D638 Type I
  • Tensile strength and elongation measured for five specimens per composition
  • Thermal properties analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
  • Incorporating TPU increased ductility and energy absorption in both polymers
  • ABS/TPU blends showed a 221.4% toughness enhancement at 30 wt% TPU
  • PLA/TPU blends exhibited nearly twofold toughness increase at 20 wt% TPU
  • DIC analysis confirmed a shift from brittle to plastic deformation as TPU content increased
  • DSC analysis revealed reduced crystallinity in PLA-rich blends and increased segmental mobility in ABS systems

Cite This Study

DEMİRTAŞ et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2c88e4eeef8a2a6b1b6fhttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym18080949
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