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December 14, 2015PLoS ONE64 citationsOpen Access

Modeling the Offensive-Defensive Interaction and Resulting Outcomes in Basketball

LLLeonardo LamasFSFelipe SantanaMHMatthew Heiner

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Abstract

The pick action (e.g. pick and roll, pop and pop) was the most prevalent SCD (33%). However, this SCD did not produce the highest probability of a free shot (0.235). The highest probability of a free shot followed the SCD without ball (0.409). The pick was performed not only to attempt scoring but also to initiate offenses, as it produced the highest probability leading to a new SCD (0.403). Additionally, the SPD performed influenced the outcome of the SCD. This reinforces the notion that the opposition (offensive-defensive interaction) should be considered. To the best of our knowledge, in team sports, this is the first study to successfully model the tactical features involved in offense-defense interactions. Our analyses revealed that the high frequency of occurrence of some SCDs may be justified not only by an associated high probability of free shots but also by the possibility of progressively create more space in the defense (i.e. a new SCD as outcome). In the second case, it evidences offensive strategic features of progressive disruption of the defensive system through the concatenation of subsequent offensive actions.

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Cite This Study

Lamas et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dfee2058b92af24d7a1cf9https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144435
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