A three-part analysis derives dark energy parameters, illustrating a universal dynamical relationship.
A three-paper series on holographic dark energy. Paper I derives C₀ = π²/(16e²) and Ω_Λ = π³/(6e²) ≈ 0.6994 from first principles, independent of the Hubble tension. Paper II establishes the geometric interpretation and scope of C₀. Paper III extends the framework to a unified geometric constraint C(R,τ) spanning 61 orders of magnitude, with two precise verifications (0.06% and 0.00%) and a universal dynamical equation linking Casimir physics to dark energy.
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Yiling Zhu (2026) studied this question.
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