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September 19, 2000Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Fast Calculation of Molecular Polar Surface Area as a Sum of Fragment-Based Contributions and Its Application to the Prediction of Drug Transport Properties

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Authors

PEPeter ErtlTU WienBRBernhard RohdeLeipzig/Halle AirportPSPaul M. SelzerBoehringer Ingelheim (United States)

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Implication

In silico study demonstrates high-speed calculation of polar surface area across diverse chemical libraries, suggesting efficient bioavailability screening for large-scale drug discovery.

Key Points

  • To develop and validate a fast, fragment-based topological method for calculating molecular polar surface area to accelerate the prediction of drug transport and bioavailability.
  • Calculated topological polar surface area (TPSA) by summing tabulated surface contributions of 2D polar fragments rather than generating 3D molecular geometries.
  • Validated the algorithm on 34,810 molecules from the World Drug Index and compared predictions against published datasets of intestinal absorption, Caco-2 monolayer penetration, and blood-brain barrier permeability.
  • TPSA achieved an extremely high correlation with traditional 3D polar surface area calculations across 34,810 molecules (r = 0.99).
  • The fragment-based calculation achieved computational speeds 2 to 3 orders of magnitude faster than conventional 3D surface area calculations.

Cite This Study

Ertl et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e25ae9a0d12cb2fa5f6b22https://doi.org/10.1021/jm000942e
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