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April 18, 2026Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology0 citationsOpen Access

Enterobius vermicularis and Helicobacter pylori coinfection in a geriatric patient on long-term steroids: A case report

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SMShikhir MalhotraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences JodhpurTSTwishi ShrimaliAsian Institute of Medical SciencesVTVibhor TakAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur

Key Points

  • To report a rare case of dual infection by Enterobius vermicularis and Helicobacter pylori in an elderly patient on corticosteroids.
  • Described medical history of an 82-year-old male on long-term corticosteroids
  • Conducted stool microscopy for E. vermicularis
  • Utilized rapid urease test, PCR, and histopathology for H. pylori diagnosis
  • Administered Albendazole and standard H. pylori eradication therapy
  • Detected E. vermicularis in stool microscopy
  • Confirmed H. pylori infection through multiple diagnostic tests
  • Patient effectively treated with targeted medication
  • Demonstrated significance of rare coinfection in an immunosuppressed individual

Abstract

Enterobius vermicularis typically affects children, while Helicobacter pylori is associated with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Reports of E. vermicularis infection in geriatric patients are exceedingly rare, and recovery of the adult worm in stool specimens is unusual. We describe an 82-year-old male on long-term corticosteroids who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. Stool microscopy demonstrated E. vermicularis , and H. pylori infection was confirmed by rapid urease test, PCR, and histopathology. The patient responded to Albendazole and standard H. pylori eradication therapy. This case underscores a rare dual infection in an immunosuppressed elderly host.

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Cite This Study

Malhotra et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e31f7340886becb653eb72https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2026.101120
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