Behavioral observation offers a powerful approach for relationship science but is constrained by coder bias and resource demands. Using a widely employed couple conflict discussion paradigm, we illustrate how these challenges can be addressed. First, we show that thin-slice coding, a method commonly used in zero-acquaintance research, can effectively substitute for full-length observations in already formed relationships. Thin-slice ratings of partner responsiveness mirrored full-length ratings, correlated with partners’ self-perceptions, and predicted changes in relationship satisfaction over time. Next, combining theory on interpersonal perception and an optimization approach in computer science, we estimated the optimal coding team size. Small teams (e.g., two coders) introduced bias and attenuated associations, but these issues were largely mitigated with five full-slice or eight thin-slice coders. Together, these findings establish thin-slice coding as a valid approach for studying close relationships and offer practical benchmarks for balancing coder bias and team size in observational relationship science.
Selçuk et al. (Thu,) studied this question.