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Demonstration of a microwave single-photon source in tantalum thin films, indicating potential in quantum information technologies.
Single-photon sources are crucial for quantum information technologies. Here, we demonstrate a microwave single-photon source based on tantalum thin films, whose favorable material properties enable high-quality, stable photon emission. The antibunching behavior of the emitted radiation is revealed by second-order correlation measurements. Furthermore, traveling-wave parametric amplifiers are used as low-noise pre-amplifiers in the detection chains, substantially improving the signal-to-noise ratio and thereby greatly reducing the acquisition time required for second-order correlation measurements. These results demonstrate the viability of tantalum-based superconducting devices as reliable platforms for microwave quantum photonics.
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Hu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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