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April 19, 2026Organic Letters2 citations

Fluorinative Cyclization of ortho -Diisocyanoarenes: One-Pot Synthesis of N -CF 3 and N -CF 2 H Benzimidazoles

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JLJiayi LiJFJia-Luo FuHLHaichao Liu

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a one-pot synthesis method for N-fluoroalkyl benzimidazoles from ortho-diisocyanoarenes.
  • Utilized AgF or Py·9HF for fluorination.
  • Converted one isocyano group to an amino anion.
  • Employed 5-endo-dig cyclization with an in situ nitrilium ion.
  • Demonstrated scalability and diverse postfunctionalization options.
  • Achieved good yields in synthesis.
  • Successfully synthesized N-CF3 omeprazole analogue.
  • Showed effectiveness in producing both N-CF3 and N-CF2H benzimidazoles.

Abstract

N-Fluoroalkyl azoles are vital drug motifs, yet their synthesis remains challenging. We report a one-pot synthesis of N-CF3 and N-CF2H benzimidazoles from ortho-diisocyanoarenes using AgF or Py·9HF. The reaction involves fluorinating one isocyano group to an amino anion, followed by 5-endo-dig cyclization with an in situ nitrilium ion. This mild, efficient protocol offers good yields and scalability. Its utility is shown via diverse postfunctionalizations and the concise synthesis of an N-CF3 omeprazole analogue.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e47193010ef96374d8deaehttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c01137
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