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April 19, 2026International Journal of Food Design0 citationsOpen Access

Designing food for healthy ageing: Co-creation with seniors using focus groups and design thinking

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SVSofía VarghaMMMarcelo MiraballesJMJavier Martı́nez-Monzó

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop food products that promote healthy ageing by involving older adults in the design process.
  • Conducted five virtual focus groups with 40 older adults in Uruguay
  • Employed design thinking methodologies to collect preferences and ideas
  • Utilized image prototyping to visualize potential products, especially vegetable soups
  • Evaluated product acceptability through surveys with 197 participants
  • Identified key food preferences among the older adult participants
  • Generated creative ideas for food products through co-creation
  • Achieved high levels of acceptability for the image prototypes of vegetable soups
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of combining design thinking and focus groups for tailored food product development

Abstract

Food choices and dietary habits play a crucial role in promoting healthy ageing. Consumer acceptance of food products is higher when they match personal preferences, highlighting the importance of understanding the needs of older adults. This study involved active older adults in the co-creation of foods that support healthy ageing, using a combination of design thinking (DT) and focus group (FG) methodologies. Five virtual FGs ( N = 40) were conducted in Uruguay with participants aged 60 to 74 years, identifying preferred product categories and generating rich, creative ideas. The ongoing DT process enabled rapid image prototyping (AI-generated visual representations) of vegetable soups – the product selected during the FG – across different packaging formats. Survey-based evaluations of product images assessed acceptability and perceived healthiness ( N = 197), guiding further development of a tailored product. Overall, combining DT and FG proved to be an effective, user-centred approach for generating relevant, feasible and appealing food products for older consumers. Rapid image prototyping and iterative testing helped transform ideas into concrete products for seniors. These findings offer practical guidance for food design practice by demonstrating how the integrated methodologies can support the creation of tailored food products. Future research should continue the iterative DT cycle and incorporate real product experiences.

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Cite This Study

Vargha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e471ef010ef96374d8e31chttps://doi.org/10.1386/ijfd_00085_1
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