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April 20, 2026Psychiatry Research CommunicationsOpen Access

The EDI-5 as an Indicator of Emotional Distress: Instrument Design and Validation

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Authors

VTVianney Trujillo-GonzálezJGJosue Gutierrez-BarrosoETEsther Torrado-Martín-Palomino

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Overview

This validation study demonstrates how the EDI-5 effectively identifies emotional distress in adolescents, suggesting its utility for monitoring mental health.

Key Points

  • The study aims to design and validate the EDI-5 as a reliable measure of emotional distress in youth.
  • Developed the EDI-5 instrument consisting of 5 items assessing emotional distress.
  • Administered the scale to three samples of students aged 14-18 in the Canary Islands.
  • Conducted confirmatory factor analyses to establish the scale's structure and reliability.
  • Confirmed a one-factor structure with excellent fit across samples (CFI = .993–.995).
  • Achieved acceptable reliability scores (α = .768–.812).
  • Found moderate-to-strong correlations with anxiety and negative associations with well-being.

Cite This Study

Trujillo-González et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e5c22d03c29399140289cehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100251
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