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Case report demonstrates successful management of rectal cancer and pelvic AVM, highlighting surgical safety.
INTRODUCTION: Pelvic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular anomalies that may cause marked venous engorgement and increase the risk of massive hemorrhage during pelvic surgery. When rectal cancer coexists with a pelvic AVM, achieving oncological radicality while maintaining surgical safety becomes particularly challenging.
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Yamada et al. (2026) studied this question.
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