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April 21, 2026Advances in Radiation Oncology0 citationsOpen Access

Case Comparison of Carcinoma en Cuirasse and Radiation-Induced Morphea

HGHolly GraceRARyan AssadiThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterNWNarine Wandrey

Key Points

  • The aim is to compare and differentiate carcinoma en cuirasse and radiation-induced morphea when they occur in breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.
  • Descriptive case study of two women with distinct diagnoses post-radiation therapy for breast cancer.
  • Histologic diagnosis confirmed through targeted punch biopsy for both conditions.
  • Comparison of treatment approaches for each pathology.
  • Carcinoma en cuirasse developed during radiation therapy, treated with chemotherapy and additional radiation.
  • Radiation-induced morphea occurred years after treatment, managed with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.
  • Identifying the different histological features allows for timely and effective management of each condition.

Abstract

Carcinoma en Cuirasse (CeC) and Radiation-Induced Morphea (RIM) are two discrete and rare diagnoses, most commonly found among patients treated for breast cancer.Due to their similar clinical presentation and extremely low incidence rates, it can be challenging for providers to differentiate the pathologies promptly and accurately.This report describes a woman who developed CeC while undergoing adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) to the right chest wall and regional lymph nodes for triple-negative breast cancer.It is contrasted to a case of a woman with metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer who developed RIM eight years after adjuvant RT to the left breast and regional lymph nodes.Both cases depended upon targeted punch biopsy for histologic diagnosis.CeC was treated with prompt initiation of next-line chemotherapy and additional RT.RIM was treated with topical corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.The comparison of these cases delineates how these pathologies can be identified and treated promptly and accurately.

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Cite This Study

Grace et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e7138bcb99343efc98cf91https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2026.102066
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