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April 21, 2026Business Strategy and the Environment5 citations

Strategic Shift: The Power of Green Strategy on Sustainability Performance

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PPPost Raj Pokharel

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how a corporate shift toward green strategy affects sustainability performance over time.
  • Analyzed green revenues data from S&P 1500 firms between 2016 and 2024.
  • Utilized ordinary least squares and treatment models for analysis.
  • Assessed the mediating role of environmental innovation scores.
  • Strategic shifts to green strategy positively influence firm-level sustainability performance.
  • Effects of green revenue reporting are robust across various firm-level controls.
  • Environmental innovation score mediates the relationship between green strategy and sustainability performance.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Employing FTSE Russell's unique Green Revenues data on S&P 1500 firms from 2016 to 2024, this study examines the long‐term effects of a corporate strategic shift toward green strategy, proxied by green revenue reporting, on corporate sustainability performance. Using ordinary least squares, complemented by the treatment model, the study's findings reveal that adopting a strategic shift to green strategy has a persistently positive effect on firm‐level sustainability performance. The treatment effects of green revenue reporting are exceptionally robust with firm‐level controls. This study further documents that the environmental innovation score mediates the relationship between green strategy and sustainability performance. Given the study's various novelties, the hypothesis is empirically robust and is of significant value to future studies.

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Cite This Study

Post Raj Pokharel (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e713fdcb99343efc98d55bhttps://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70866
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