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April 22, 2026Fractal and Fractional3 citationsOpen Access

A Hybrid Neural Network Approach to Controllability in Caputo Fractional Neutral Integro-Differential Systems for Cryptocurrency Forecasting

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PRPrabakaran RaghavendranYPYamini Parthiban

Key Points

  • The aim is to establish a method for predicting cryptocurrency prices using controllability in fractional neutral integro-differential systems.
  • Developed a unified framework incorporating fixed point theory in Banach space.
  • Implemented a hybrid model combining fractional calculus and artificial neural network techniques.
  • Tested the method using historical data of Litecoin prices through numerical examples.
  • The proposed model showed significant predictive performance in cryptocurrency forecasting.
  • Demonstrated robust performance metrics through cross-validation.
  • Established sufficient conditions for controllability, enhancing the theoretical framework.

Abstract

This research paper demonstrates how to manage Caputo fractional neutral integro-differential equations which include both integral and nonlinear elements through a unified framework that models dynamic systems with memory-based dynamics. The research establishes sufficient conditions for controllability through fixed point theory in a Banach space framework which requires particular assumptions while the study focuses on the K1<1 condition which leads to the existence of a controllable solution. The proposed criteria are demonstrated through a numerical example which tests the theoretical results. The real-world case study uses artificial neural network (ANN) technology to predict Litecoin prices through the application of the fractional controllability model which analyzes historical financial data. The hybrid framework enables precise forecasting of nonlinear time series because it combines fractional calculus mathematical principles with ANN learning abilities. The proposed method demonstrates its predictive efficiency. The method shows robust performance through experimental results using cross-validation and performance metrics. The proposed model demonstrates competitive performance while providing additional advantages such as incorporation of memory effects and theoretical controllability. The research establishes a novel connection between fractional dynamical systems and machine learning which serves as an essential tool for studying complicated systems in theoretical research and practical applications.

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Cite This Study

Raghavendran et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e8656e6e0dea528dde9fcbhttps://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10040268
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