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April 22, 2026Symmetry2 citationsOpen Access

Parameter-Free Deformation Variables of the Proxy-SU(3) Symmetry in Even–Even Atomic Nuclei with Z = 28–82, N = 28–126

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DBDennis BonatsosVKVenkata Krishna Brahmam KotaAMAndriana Martinou

Key Points

  • The central aim is to provide parameter-free predictions for the deformation variables β and γ in even-even atomic nuclei using proxy-SU(3) symmetry.
  • Utilized the proxy-SU(3) approximation to the shell model for predicting properties.
  • Constructed tables of highest-weight (hw) and next highest-weight (nhw) irreducible representations for nuclei from Z=28, N=28 to Z=82, N=126.
  • Analyzed specific cases in the nuclear chart to interpret effects using the tabulated results.
  • Predicted collective deformation variables β and γ for a wide range of even-even atomic nuclei.
  • Provided complete tables of hw and nhw irreps for identified nuclei.
  • Demonstrated that some hw irreps only accommodate ground-state bands, necessitating the use of nhw irreps in certain cases.

Abstract

The proxy-SU(3) approximation to the shell model, which restores the SU(3) symmetry of the 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator beyond the sd shell, predicts the collective deformation variables β and γ of even–even atomic nuclei in a parameter-free way based on the most symmetric irreducible representation (irrep) of SU(3) allowed by the Pauli principle and the short-range nature of the nucleon–nucleon interaction, which in group theoretical language is the highest-weight (hw) irrep. In the few cases in which the hw irrep turns out to be completely symmetric, thus being able to accommodate only the ground-state band, the next hw (nhw) irrep becomes indispensable. In the present article, complete tables of the hw and nhw irreps are given for all atomic nuclei ranging from Z=28, N=28 to Z=82, N=126, along with the corresponding parameter-free predictions for the deformation variables β and γ. A few examples using the tabulated results to provide microscopic insight for specific effects in various regions of the nuclear chart are also given.

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Cite This Study

Bonatsos et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e866616e0dea528ddeabd7https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18040683
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