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April 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Safe Spaces and Unsafe Designs: A Mixed-Methods Study of Queer User Experiences on Grindr in India

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KAKushang AgarwalRRRajorshi Ray

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate the experiences of queer users on Grindr in India and how app design influences those experiences.
  • Utilized a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative analysis and emotion classification on Reddit narratives.
  • Analyzed anonymized user experiences to identify themes related to body image and connection challenges.
  • Identified key themes such as body insecurity and toxic masculinity prevalent in user narratives.
  • Highlighted how specific design features, like the grid layout, exacerbate users' vulnerabilities.

Abstract

This study examines how queer users in India experience the dating app Grindr and how these experiences are shaped by the platform’s design. Using a mixed-methods approach on anonymized Reddit narratives, the work combines transformer-based emotion classification with qualitative analysis to identify recurring themes such as body insecurity, toxic masculinity, and challenges in forming meaningful connections. It further links these experiences to specific interface features, arguing that design choices like the grid-based layout can amplify these vulnerabilities in culturally specific contexts.

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Cite This Study

Agarwal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9bb6285696592c86ed228https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19657367
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  4. 4Swiping left is not neutral: a systematic review of intra-community violence on LGBTIQ+ dating and geosocial networking platforms2026
  5. 5The quest for meaningful connections: Navigating scripted sexuality on Instagram amid Grindr and Tinder fatigue2024 · 12 citations