This review analyzes biodegradable composites in textiles and engineering, highlighting challenges and innovations.
Biodegradable natural fiber composites reinforced with nanoparticles address environmental concerns by offering sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based materials. This review critically analyzes challenges like moisture absorption and poor interfacial bonding in fibers such as kenaf, jute, and sisal, and evaluates nanofillers including TiO₂, ZnO, and SiO₂ for enhancing mechanical strength, moisture resistance, and durability. Fabrication methods, applications in textiles and automotive sectors, and future directions are discussed, emphasizing the need for scalable processing and bio-based nanofillers.
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MACHHI SHIVANI N. (2026) studied this question.
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