A comprehensive review demonstrates the importance of individualized surgical techniques for improved eyelid function and appearance in BPES.
Surgical management of BPES is essential to restore eyelid function, improve the visual field, and achieve favorable cosmetic outcomes. A range of classical and contemporary techniques are available, and selection should be individualized. Modern approaches optimize both functional and aesthetic results, though further prospective studies are needed to standardize procedures and minimize complications.
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Wojciechowska et al. (2026) studied this question.
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