This analysis demonstrates the geometric properties of timelike surfaces, indicating unique classifications in Lorentzian geometry.
In this paper, we study timelike translation surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature (CGC) in the three-dimensional Minkowski space. Such surfaces are generated as the sum of two timelike space curves and naturally arise in the context of Lorentzian surface geometry. By employing a detailed analytic and geometric approach, we prove that any timelike translation surface with constant Gaussian curvature must be flat. As a consequence, we show that the only timelike translation surfaces satisfying this curvature condition are cylindrical surfaces. Furthermore, we establish that timelike translation surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature cannot be minimal everywhere. As a geometric characterization of the generating curves, we prove that one of the curves must necessarily be either a timelike hyperbola or a straight line. These results provide a complete local classification of timelike translation surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature in Minkowski 3-space and highlight a strong rigidity phenomenon in the timelike Lorentzian setting.
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Ahmad Ali (2026) studied this question.
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