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April 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Exploring Investment Opportunity Set as a Moderating Variable in the Relationship Between Capital Structure, Information Asymmetry, and Profit Quality

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ARAnanda Putra RizkyUniversitas Pamulang

Key Points

  • This study analyzes how investment opportunity set moderates the relationships between capital structure and information asymmetry with profit quality.
  • Analyzed 96 consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023.
  • Used secondary data from financial and annual reports, plus stock price history.
  • Conducted hypothesis testing with a panel data linear regression model using EViews 12.
  • Capital structure positively affects profit quality.
  • Information asymmetry has no significant effect on profit quality.
  • Investment opportunity set does not moderate the relationships between capital structure or information asymmetry and profit quality.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of investment opportunity set in moderating the relationship between capital structure and information asymmetry with profit quality in consumer non-cyclicals companies in Indonesia during the period 2021-2023. The study uses a sample of 96 consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. This study employs secondary data obtained from financial reports, annual reports published on the IDX, and historical data of the highest, lowest, and closing stock prices listed on yahoo. Finance. Hypothesis testing is carried out using a panel data linear regression model with EViews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that capital structure affects profit quality, information asymmetry does not affect profit quality, investment opportunity set cannot moderate the relationship between capital structure and profit quality, and investment opportunity set cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and profit quality.

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Cite This Study

Ananda Putra Rizky (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb0a94553a5433e34b4a62https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19697042
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