Application of Digital Medicine to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Head and Neck Tumors

Background The annual incidence of head and neck tumors (HNTs) is increasing, and their complex anatomical structure makes diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis assessment highly challenging. This narrative review aims to summarize the application status of digital medicine in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis evaluation of HNTs. Recent Findings Digital medical technologies have advanced rapidly in recent years. Digital imaging (CT, MRI, and ultrasonography) is widely used for tumor localization, progression monitoring, and treatment efficacy evaluation. Artificial intelligence optimizes tumor detection and radiotherapy planning via deep learning models, improving diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic effects. 3D printing shows significant clinical value in preoperative planning and personalized surgical navigation. Current research limitations are also identified. Conclusion Digital medicine is expected to further promote the early diagnosis of HNTs, support the establishment of personalized precision treatment strategies, and ultimately improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.