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April 24, 2026Language0 citations

Old French Carole

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UHUrban T. Holmes

Key Points

  • To explore the origins and meanings of the Old French word 'carole' and its connections to possible Celtic and Latin roots.
  • Analysis of etymological references by Godefroy and Skeat
  • Critique of Celtic origin claims by C. Nigra
  • Examination of linguistic similarities in related terms from different languages
  • 'Carole' primarily means 'round dance' and 'circle'
  • Celtic origins are suggested but face criticism due to clearer French derivations
  • The Latin term 'choraules' offers an alternative perspective on its etymology

Abstract

The chief meanings of this word as registered by Godefroy, are ‘ round dance’ and ‘circle’. The difficulty lies in whether it is to be traced to a Celtic etymon or to the Latin choraules ‘a flute player’. Skeat in the second edition of his English Etymological Dictionary suggested the Celtic origin. He was severely criticized by C. Nigra, in the following terms Le prof. Skeat appuie son étymologie celtique sur l'autorité du Cornish Lexicon de Williams et cite, entre autres, les termes bret. karoll , corn. carol , gael. carull, etc. ‘song’ dont cependant la provenance française semble bien évident.

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Cite This Study

Urban T. Holmes (1928) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb0aeb553a5433e34b4d2bhttps://doi.org/10.1017/409500
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