“Three women make a drama”: Neighborhood interactions among older Chinese female migrants

Neighborhood environment plays a central role in influencing older migrants' social interactions; yet, how these interactions are mediated by gendered roles, cultural norms, and spatial organization remains underexplored. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with Hong Kong-born women living in subsidized sheltered housing near Newcastle's Chinatown in June 2024, this study adopts a relational perspective to examine how socio-spatio-temporal dynamics shape everyday social engagement. Thematic analysis identifies three interconnected themes: social relationships, social life in place, and temporal change. The findings show that close-knit residential settings can both facilitate everyday interaction and intensify social tension, leading some women to avoid nearby communal spaces. Ethnic enclaves, such as Chinatown, function as important sites of belonging while also constraining wider social integration. Aging trajectories, caregiving responsibilities, and the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic further reshape social participation, with women's social engagement being particularly contingent on collective settings and social atmosphere. The study highlights the importance of staff-led routine activities, inclusive neighborhood spaces that accommodate caregiving, and targeted reinvestment in social infrastructure to support the social wellbeing of aging migrant women in the post-pandemic context.