Core-shell structured Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites were fabricated through coprecipitation method and a modified Stöber approach, demonstrating monodisperse morphology and enhanced colloidal stability for biomedical applications. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments have confirmed that the magnetic fluid has good safety and excellent therapeutic effect under the magnetic induction coil.
Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.