Demonstrates efficient electrosynthesis of 2,5-FDCA using nickel electrodes, suggesting scalable methods for biomass conversion.
Electrocatalysis offers a potential sustainable route toward plastic monomers, as exemplified by the electrooxidation of biomass derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). However, the scale-up of this process is largely limited by the availability of suitable anodic electrocatalysts. Here we developed a facile approach to fabricate self-supported Ni(OH)₂ nanoarray through the corrosion of nickel foam under moist O₂ atmosphere, resulting in an efficient and stable anode for HMF electrooxidation toward FDCA with 99% of Faradaic efficiency for 79 cycles. This method enables the scalable manufacture of a large-area, uniform nickel anode up to 8050 cm². The obtained electrodes enable continuous HMF electrooxidation coupled with hydrogen production in a membrane-free electrolyzer with a geometric electrode area of 80 cm² at 10 A for 174 h with high single-pass conversion (∼98%) and FDCA selectivity (∼93%). Finally, this system was showcased for solar powered FDCA electrosynthesis and its application in manufacturing polyethylene furandicarboxylate plastic for 3D printing. This work provides a promising strategy for scalable electrocatalytic biomass valorization.
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Li et al. (2026) studied this question.
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