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April 26, 2026Chemistry - A European Journal3 citations

A High‐Refractive‐Index and Partially Chemically Recyclable Polymer From a Sulfur‐Rich Spiro ‐and‐Fused Tricyclic Monomer

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KNKaiyu NiuTWTing WuMLMeiqi Luo

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a sulfur-rich polymer with high refractive index and sustainable recyclability.
  • Integrated a sulfur-rich spiro-tetrathioorthocarbonate motif into a fused bicyclic framework.
  • Conducted ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) to produce polymer P1.
  • Performed depolymerization studies to assess monomer recovery efficiency.
  • Polymer P1 achieved a high refractive index (n>D> 1.65), excellent thermal stability (T>d> ∼ 300°C), and good transparency.
  • Up to ~76% conversion of P1 back to the monomer was achieved under dilute conditions with elevated catalyst loadings.
  • Identified unique challenges in depolymerization efficiency due to the sulfur-rich structure compared to spiroketal analogues.

Abstract

The development of chemically recyclable polymers with high refractive indices is desirable for sustainable optics. Herein, a sulfur-rich spiro-tetrathioorthocarbonate motif was integrated into a fused bicyclic framework, yielding a spiro-and-fused tricyclic monomer, trans-tetrathiaspiro4.5decane-fused cyclooctene (M1). Its ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) produced polymer P1, which exhibits a high refractive index (nD > 1.65), excellent thermal stability (Td ∼ 300°C), and good transparency. Depolymerization studies show that P1 can revert to monomer under dilute conditions, achieving up to ~ 76% conversion with elevated catalyst loadings. Unlike spiroketal-based analogues that depolymerize near-quantitatively under mild conditions, the sulfur-rich tetrathioorthocarbonate group introduces distinct challenges for depolymerization efficiency. This work establishes a new monomer platform for recyclable optical polymers and highlights the interplay between functional group design and catalyst compatibility in reversible ROMP.

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Cite This Study

Niu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edac794a46254e215b43e7https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202503653
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