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April 26, 20266 citationsOpen Access

AI Peer Review: Founding Position Paper

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PPPapanokechi Papanokechi

Key Points

  • This paper explores how AI can transform peer review, addressing structural mismatches between AI capabilities and traditional systems.
  • Proposes a four-stage hybrid architecture: AI triage, AI advocate-critic, human editorial decision, mixed re-review.
  • Uses a structural analogy with MLB's 2026 Automated Ball-Strike system to illustrate insights.
  • Discusses the importance of explicit epistemic accountability frameworks for AI-assisted review.
  • Argues that AI-assisted review can create a faster process for reviewers and fairer assessment for authors.
  • Highlights the potential for enhanced thoroughness in mathematical discovery due to AI integration.
  • Suggests that implementing this architecture could lead to significant improvements in peer review efficiency.

Abstract

AI-assisted peer review is not merely a response to a capacity crisis — it is an opportunity to make the review process better for everyone: faster for reviewers, fairer for authors, and more complete for the mathematical community as a whole. This founding position paper identifies the structural mismatch between AI-accelerated mathematical discovery and traditional peer review infrastructure, argues that AI-assisted review governed by explicit epistemic accountability frameworks is a win-win-win structural upgrade, and proposes a concrete four-stage hybrid architecture (AI triage → AI advocate-critic → human editorial decision → mixed re-review). An appendix situates the current moment within a 1980–2050 trajectory using MLB's 2026 Automated Ball-Strike system as a structural analogy. The lesson: done right, it makes the game better. Part of the AI Epistemic Governance Stack (Papers 1–10 at Zenodo). This is Paper 11. Related frameworks:- AEAL: 10.5281/zenodo.19565086- ZTEK: 10.5281/zenodo.19591564- AI Behavior Science Founding Paper: 10.5281/zenodo.19562751- Change Management Framework: 10.5281/zenodo.19591685

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Cite This Study

Papanokechi Papanokechi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edadd94a46254e215b5795https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19717115
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