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April 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

UpgradedAMIDES: A Hybrid Machine Learning SIEM Platform with Engineered Recall Correction for Brute-Force Attack Classification

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SSSingh SNEHASNSharma NikhilSNSingh Nikhil

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the performance of a security information and event management (SIEM) platform by improving the detection of brute-force attacks through advanced machine learning techniques.
  • Developed UpgradedAMIDES, a hybrid XGBoost classifier integrated with a TF-IDF n-gram feature extractor.
  • Introduced five data-driven features to rectify recall issues associated with brute-force attack classification.
  • Unified normalization of various log formats into a canonical representation for effective threat detection.
  • Engineered feature set significantly improved recall for the BRUTE_FORCE threat class by addressing prior inaccuracies.
  • Entropy suppression preprocessing effectively reduced false-positive rates on routine audit events.

Abstract

The rapid escalation of cyber threats against networked computing environments demands automated, intelligent mechanisms for real-time log monitoring and multi-format threat classification. Existing lightweight Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platforms are constrained by their reliance on manually curated detection signatures and by documented recall failures in NSL-KDD-trained machine learning classifiers. This paper presents UpgradedAMIDES, a hybrid XGBoost ensemble classifier integrated with a TF-IDF character n-gram feature extractor, constituting the core detection engine of a self-hosted, full-stack SIEM platform. A principal contribution is the systematic identification and correction of a BRUTEFORCE recall failure present in prior AMIDES-based implementations — arising from erroneous reliance on the numfailedₗogins feature, which carries negligible discriminative signal for Remote-to-Local (R2L) attack records in NSL-KDD. Five data-driven sub-type score features encoding actual R2L behavioral signatures are introduced to address this failure. The platform further supports unified normalization of Windows Event Logs, network flow records, and syslog streams into a canonical feature representation, an autonomous remediation engine, a 14-endpoint REST API, and a nine-page React/TypeScript dashboard. Experimental results demonstrate that the engineered feature set substantially improves recall for the BRUTEFORCE threat class and that the entropy suppression preprocessing eliminates false-positive inflation on routine audit events.

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Cite This Study

SNEHA et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edae394a46254e215b57ddhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19726658
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