Immersive digitalization of cultural heritage: a validated virtual reality museum platform using integrated 3D and 360-degree technologies

Introduction Digital transformation is vital for preserving regional cultural assets, yet many projects lack a validated, systematic framework for implementation. This study addresses this gap by developing a framework for the Isan Local VR Museum. Methods Employing a mixed-methods Research and Development (R&D) approach, the project utilized high-resolution 3D modeling and 360-degree panoramic imagery delivered via a responsive web platform. The system was validated through an expert quality review and a user satisfaction survey (n=157) using 5-point Likert scales. Results Quantitative analysis showed high efficacy, with experts rating overall quality as “Very Good” ( x ¯ = 4.63) and users reporting the “Highest” level of satisfaction ( x ¯ = 4.51). Specifically, Simulated Map Navigation ( x ¯ = 5.00) and immersive views ( x ¯ = 4.62) were the highest-rated features. Discussion While the results confirm the framework’s robustness for VR museum execution, findings suggest that Device Responsiveness ( x ¯ = 4.37) remains an area for further technical refinement. This research establishes a crucial benchmark for the immersive digitalization and integration of regional cultural resources.