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April 27, 2026Journal of American College Health0 citations

The relationship between stressors and seeking a referral to mental health care among college students using an online screening platform

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AWAshley M. WitmerCACarlos AguirreSLSUSANNA LEWIS

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how recent stressors influence college students' likelihood of seeking mental health care referrals via the Interactive Screening Program.
  • Analyzed data from 63,407 college students across 58 institutions participating in the Interactive Screening Program from 2009 to 2024.
  • Employed Natural Language Processing to categorize reported stressors and assess referral-seeking behaviors.
  • Calculated associations between the number of stressors and the odds of seeking mental health care referrals.
  • Reporting any recent stressor increased the likelihood of seeking a referral (aOR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.42-1.71).
  • Each additional stressor was associated with a 16% increase in referral-seeking odds (aOR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.14-1.18).
  • Positively associated stressors included relationship issues, abuse, and mental health issues, while financial and academic stress had negative associations.

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether experiencing recent stressors predicted seeking a referral to mental health care among college students using the Interactive Screening Program (ISP). Participants: A total of sixty-three thousand four hundred seven college students across 58 postsecondary institutions who participated in the ISP from 2009 to 2024. Methods: Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods categorized stressors students reported and determined whether students sought a referral to care. Results: Reporting any recent stressor increased the likelihood of seeking a referral (aOR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.42-1.71). Relationship issues, abuse, mental health, workplace issues, and family dynamics were positively associated with referral-seeking, while financial issues and academic responsibilities were negatively associated. Each additional stressor was associated with a 16% increase in referral-seeking odds (aOR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.14-1.18). Conclusions: Findings provide insight into the stressors college students face and highlight the ISP's proactive ability to identify students experiencing various stressors and connect them to care.

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Cite This Study

Witmer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eefc6dfede9185760d3726https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2026.2649523
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