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April 27, 2026Angewandte Chemie0 citations

Luminescent Donor‐Acceptor Radical With Propeller Chirality: Bright and Photostable Red Circularly Polarized Luminescence and Whispering Gallery Mode Resonance

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KNK NAKAMURAKyushu UniversityKMKenshiro MatsudaKyushu UniversityKAKosuke AnrakuKyushu University

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop luminescent radicals that achieve high photoluminescence quantum yield and stability while exhibiting circularly polarized luminescence.
  • Synthesized a series of brominated chiral luminescent radicals (CzTTBrM variants) with donor-acceptor designs.
  • Measured photoluminescence quantum yield and stability under various conditions to assess properties like racemization barriers and emission.
  • Combined luminescent radicals with polystyrene microspheres to observe whispering gallery mode resonances.
  • Achieved high PLQY up to 76% and high photostability in the synthesized luminescent radicals.
  • Demonstrated enantiopure radicals emitted CPL across a red to near-infrared range (650–800 nm) with B CPL values significantly higher than previous materials.
  • Observed whispering gallery mode resonances for the first time in luminescent radicals, suggesting versatility in applications.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Luminescent radicals are an emerging class of materials for organic electronics, bioimaging, and quantum applications. Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from luminescent radicals with propeller‐type chirality remains challenging because it is difficult to simultaneously achieve high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), high stability, and high racemization barriers. A series of brominated chiral luminescent radicals, CzTTBrM, 2CzTTBrM, and 3CzTTBrM, was obtained by attaching carbazole donors to TTBrM. The donor‐acceptor‐type design induces red to near‐infrared (NIR) emission via charge transfer (CT) excited states with remarkably high PLQY (up to 76%) and high photostability. The new radicals possess high racemization barriers (Δ G ‡ (353K) = 27.9–29.1 kcal/mol), allowing the isolation of enantiopure compounds at room temperature. The enantiopure radicals exhibit CPL with broad emission across the red to NIR range (650–800 nm) and display B CPL values (0.76–1.1), nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of TTBrM (B CPL = 0.16). Moreover, doping these radicals into polystyrene microspheres produces whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonances, marking the first observation of WGM emission from luminescent radicals. This strategy establishes a versatile platform for integrating spin, chirality, and luminescence, offering new opportunities for applications in electroluminescence, bioimaging, and quantum photonics.

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Cite This Study

NAKAMURA et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eefdd1fede9185760d4907https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.1914320
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